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Genital Abnormalities
~Pyometra~

Pyometra is the technical name for an infected uterus. The responsible bacteria is usually found to be Pasteurella multocida, which can also cause other abscesses and respiratory disease.

The uterine horns often become irregular in shape, taut, lumpy and firm in feel; sometimes with a purulent vaginal discharge, sometimes without.  The animal may or may not exhibit other signs indicative of illness such as fever, depression, or lack of appetite.

This condition is often discovered when a doe fails to conceive, but is palpated as ‘pregnant’.

Differential diagnoses: Uterine adenocarcinoma, retained fetus, uterine torsion

The following photos were taken at necropsy of two different cases.

GenAbPyoAB1 GenAbPyoAB2 GenAbPyoAB3
GenAbPyoABO2

Case History #1:
A mature Holland Lop doe who, despite having had litters previously, failed to kindle despite an obvious gain in weight and bulk but loss in condition. 
These photos show how complete the involvement of the uterus and ovarian tissue in this severe case.
It is unknown if uterine adenocarcinoma was also present.

GenAbPyoABO1

Case History #2:
In the spring the owner bought a trio of breeding age NZW. Both does had produced a single litter. One doe is fine, but the other has never produced a litter for the owner in spite of what appeared to be 4 successful breedings. This last breeding, the owner was sure she'd finally taken. She grew enormous over the past month, and was running around with straw in her mouth on day 24. Day 34 came and went and no babies. The owner picked her up and she definitely had large lumps in her abdomen.  These photos show what was observed.

GenAbPyoKL2 GenAbPyoKL1
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